Government Instability and Breakdown

Government instability and civil breakdown refers to the erosion or collapse of societal structures—such as government, law enforcement, and supply systems—resulting in widespread disorder. This may occur due to war, economic collapse, cyber warfare, corruption, mass unrest, or prolonged disaster response failure. It can lead to loss of public services, food and fuel shortages, unsafe conditions, and long-term instability.

This type of crisis is complex, often affecting multiple systems at once. It can be slow-building or abrupt, and often triggers or worsens other disasters (e.g., riots, economic collapse, or mass migration).

Possible Indicators of Civil Breakdown

  • Police or military withdrawal from public areas
  • Mass closures of public institutions (schools, transit, banks)
  • Empty or looted grocery stores and gas stations
  • Internet, communication, or news blackouts
  • Imposed martial law or curfews
  • Increase in armed groups or vigilante activity

Preparedness Tips

Before signs emerge

  • Build a 2–4 week supply of food, water, fuel, and hygiene items
  • Have alternative light and power (solar panels, generators, batteries)
  • Maintain access to reliable communication tools (HAM radio, encrypted messaging apps)
  • Keep cash on hand in small bills
  • Secure important documents and consider fireproof/waterproof storage

Personal security

  • Harden doors, reinforce locks, and have multiple barriers for entry
  • Train in basic self-defense or join a neighborhood watch
  • Know escape routes from your area
  • Avoid becoming a target: don’t advertise supplies or preparedness on social media

During Civil Breakdown

  • Stay home unless absolutely necessary
  • Avoid protests, riots, or major public gatherings
  • Avoid interactions with unknown armed individuals or groups
  • Conserve resources and rotate supplies to avoid spoilage
  • Use caution when sharing personal information—even with neighbors

Community Coordination

  • Connect with a trusted group of neighbors or family for mutual support
  • Use alternate forms of communication if networks go down (e.g., walkie-talkies, signal plans)
  • Share roles—such as medical aid, watch duty, or resource scouting
  • Avoid confrontational enforcement of rules—cooperation and calm reduce risk

When Government Resumes Operations

  • Follow official announcements and reintegration instructions
  • Seek aid programs for recovery and rebuilding
  • Reconnect with extended support systems—religious, civic, or nonprofit networks

Key Resources

Recommended Tools & Apps

  • FEMA Mobile App – Government alerts and recovery info
    fema.gov/mobile-app
  • Signal – Encrypted messaging platform
    signal.org
  • Zello – Push-to-talk voice messaging over Wi-Fi or cell
    zello.com